![]() It then takes us through the better-documented days of Ivan Sutherland's Sketchpad, Xerox's PARC lab, Alan Kay's Smalltalk, and the (possibly even more apocryphal) stories of the rivalry between Jobs' Apple and Bill Gates' Microsoft that gave us the Windows and Mac GUI-driven OSs of today. It starts with the (possibly apocryphal) story of how Cro-Magnon Glug accidentally developed the GUI (along with the personal computer). This article tells how the GUI came about. Others continue to wonder how exactly we got from esoteric UNIX, CP/M, and DOS commands on green screens to playing with pretty pictures and colorful desktops. We remember the halcyon days of DOS prompts and command line interactions some of us then take an aspirin and lie down. A few of us may wonder how the GUI came to be. Others think "GUI", as in "Graphical User Interface." A GUI is what computer types call the system of icons, taskbars, and other objects that our computers use to display and access information. When a lot of us hear the word "gooey," we think about sticky buns or creamy sugary fillings (yum). His hobbies includeīasketball, politics, and spoiling his cats. Mike is an educator, freelance writer, and self-taught PC user who Martin, Brian T.The Real History of the GUI - The Real History of the GUI The Fortran 2003 Handbook - The Complete Syntax, Features and Procedures, by Jeanne C. ISBN-13: 978-1107017900.įortran for Scientists and Engineers - Fourth Edition by Stephen J. Modern Fortran in Practice 1st Edition by Arjen Markus, Cambridge University Press, 2012. Modern Fortran: Building efficient parallel applications 1st Edition, Kindle Edition, by Milan Curcic. As stated by Derek, the video covers the equivalent of a 300-page book. Using DISLIN to make a GUI for a Fortran Program Further Learningįor those wanting to learn more about Fortran, Derek Banas presents a fast-paced Fortran tutorial that demonstrates many Fortran commands and functions. Mixed language programming Tcl/Tk and Fortran (Windows) ![]() Visit Ftcl: Using Tcl in Fortran programs and vice versa to learn more. Thanks to Ftcl, we can combine Fortran and Tcl/Tk. You may be surprised to learn that many applications rely on the speed of execution of other libraries written using languages such as Fortran and C. I use the ( Absoft Fortran) for my applications. ![]() GNU Fortran (gfortran) is an open-source compiler that is more than sufficient for those wanting to get started. Intel offers a Fortran IDE/Compiler environment, and the price of admission is steep as it is also the most expensive package. The GNU Fortran and Codeblocks IDE are available free of charge. NVIDIA HPC SDK Current Release Downloads - Linux (x86_64, OpenPOWER, Arm Server), Windows 圆4 (The NVIDIA HPC SDK for Windows will be available at a later date.).The price of admission is worth the investment. Lahey/GNU Fortran - Rainier Edition Windows 32 & 64-bit $$'s,.SilverFrost - Free or a small fee to remove the nagging,.I own several Fortran compilers / IDE's including: I continue to be impressed by Fortran's speed of execution, and it couples nicely with my Tcl/Tk applications thanks to Ftcl. Fortran is the first language I learned as part of my engineering studies and remains one of my favourites even today.
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